| History
and development |
Naspers was incorporated
in Cape Town on May 12, 1915 under the laws of the
then Union of South Africa as a public limited liability
company. Naspers conducts its operations primarily
through its subsidiaries and other affiliates. Its
principal executive offices are located at 40 Heerengracht,
Cape Town, 8001, South Africa (telephone: +27 21 406
2121).
Naspers started as a printer and publisher of newspapers
and magazines in 1915. Later, book publishing operations
were founded. Naspers’ print media operations
developed of such an extent over the years that Naspers
is now one of the leading media groups in Africa.
With the advent of electronic media, Naspers expanded
its activities in the 1980s to incorporate pay-television
and later internet platforms. In 1985, Naspers and
several other South African media companies formed
an electronic pay-media business, M-Net. M-Net was
listed on the JSE in 1990. In October 1993, M-Net was
divided into two companies. The subscriber management,
signal distribution and cellular telephone businesses,
together with a holding in FilmNet (a pay-television
operator in Europe) were placed into a new company
called MultiChoice Limited (later named MIH Holdings
Limited).
In 1995, Richemont S.A. and MultiChoice Limited merged
their global pay-television operations, including the
interest in FilmNet, MultiChoice’s operations
in Africa, and Richemont’s interest in Telepiu,
into a single venture called NetHold B.V., which MultiChoice
held through its subsidiary, MIH Limited. In March
1997, MIH Limited and Richemont merged most of NetHold’s
assets with Canal+, the French based pay-television
operator. However, MIH Limited retained NetHold’s
African, Mediterranean and Middle East pay-television
businesses and acquired 49% of Irdeto Access from Canal+.
MIH Limited also received a small interest in Canal+.
MIH Limited subsequently sold its interest in Canal+
to fund its expansion plans, including the purchase
of the remainder of Irdeto Access from Canal+, the
purchase of a 31.1% interest in the Thai pay-television
operator UBC and the purchase of a 44.5% interest in
OpenTV. OpenTV and MIH Limited were listed on Nasdaq
in 1999. In August 2002, MIH Limited sold its stake
in OpenTV.
In 1997, MIH Limited created an internet service
provider and named it M-Web Holdings. In March 1998,
M-Web Holdings was spun off as a listed entity on the
JSE. It was subsequently delisted, and Naspers now
holds 100% of the economic interest in the company.
In January 2000, Naspers merged its existing private
education business with another leading South African
private education service provider, thereby forming
Educor Holdings Limited, which is one of the leading
private education providers in South Africa. During
2000, Naspers also organised and branded its print
media businesses under the Media24 umbrella.
In December 2002, Naspers conducted a reorganisation
pursuant to which the minority interests in MIH Holdings
and MIH Limited were swapped for shares in Naspers
itself. Holders of MIH Limited shares, resident in
any country other than South Africa, received their
interest in Naspers shares in the form of Naspers ADSs.
MIH Holdings shares were delisted from the JSE and
MIH Limited’s shares were delisted from Nasdaq.
At the same time, Naspers’ ADSs were listed on
Nasdaq.
In May 2001, the group acquired a 46.5% interest
in Tencent, the operator of an instant messaging platform
in China called QQ. The business developed into the
leading instant messaging business in China. Tencent
listed on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange in June 2004,
whereafter Naspers’ interest decreased to 36.1%.
Naspers acquired an additional interest in M-Net
and SuperSport and subsequently they were both delisted
from the JSE and Nigerian Stock Exchange with effect
from April 15, 2004.
In December 2004, Naspers acquired a 9.9% interest
in the Beijing Media Corporation (“BMC”)
for a cash consideration of Rand 273.2 million. BMC
is a media company principally engaged in the sale
of advertising space for the Beijing Youth Daily,
production of newspapers and trading of print-related
materials. On December 22, 2004 BMC listed its shares
on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange.
On March 31, 2005, Naspers consolidated all its print
media, book publishing (Via Afrika) and private education
(Educor) assets under the Media24 umbrella in order
to simplify the group structure.
In January 2006, Naspers sold its entire interest
in United Broadcasting Corporation plc (“UBC”),
Thailand’s leading pay-television operator, and
MKSC World Dot Com Co.(“MKSC”), a leading
Thai ISP, and recognised a profit on discontinuance
of operations of Rand 1,032.2 million on the transaction.
Details relating to this transaction are highlighted
in note 28 to Naspers’ audited consolidated financial
statements.
In April 2006, Naspers acquired, through Irdeto,
the CryptoTec Conditional Access business from Koninklijke
Philips Electronics NV for a cash consideration of
Rand 230.7 million. The business is involved in the
development and selling of content security systems.
In May 2006, Naspers acquired a 30% interest in Abril
S.A. (“Abril”) for a cash consideration
of Rand 2,557.3 million. Abril is the largest magazine
publisher in Brazil and one of the largest media companies
in Latin America. In addition, Abril owns the country’s
leading educational book publisher and a pay-television
network.
In August 2006, MIH Print Media Holdings Limited
(“MIH Print Media”) acquired a 20.2% interest
in Titan, a leading company in the field of Chinese
sports publishing, for a cash consideration of approximately
Rand 114.5 million.
|
| 1915 |
|
Naspers forerunner De Nationale Pers founded.
First edition of Die Burger, a daily, published on 26
July. |
| 1916 |
|
Introduction of monthly magazine Huisgenoot. |
| 1918 |
|
Founding of De Burger Boekhandel and De
Burger Leeskring. |
| 1919 |
|
Publication of first English book, Republicans
and Sinners. |
| 1922 |
|
Publication of first book in the vernacular
(Xhosa). |
| 1925 |
|
Die Volksblad became a daily. |
| 1937 |
|
Introduction of Oosterlig, a daily. |
| 1950 |
|
Nasionale Boekhandel founded. |
| 1959 |
|
Became involved in general publishing market
through the acquisition of Tafelberg Uitgewers. |
| 1963 |
|
Educational publisher Nasou founded. |
| 1965 |
|
First edition of English women's magazine
Fairlady. |
| 1970 |
|
Sunday papers Beeld and Dagbreek amalgamated,
becoming Sunday newspaper Rapport. |
|
|
Educational publisher Via Afrika came into
being. |
| 1974 |
|
First daily edition of Beeld published in
Johannesburg. |
| 1975 |
|
Founding of Nasionale Nuusdistrubeerders,
a distribution network for publications. |
| 1978 |
|
Human & Rousseau became a Naspers subsidiary.
|
| 1979 |
|
Afrikaans book club Leserskring founded.
|
| 1982 |
|
English book club Leisure Hour (now Leisure
Books) founded. |
| 1984 |
|
Acquisition of Drum Publications, with publications
consisting of City Press, Drum and True Love & Family.
|
|
|
Acquisition of a 50% interest
in Jane Raphaely & Associates. |
| 1985 |
|
Pay–television service M-Net initiated.
Financial magazine Finansies & Tegniek introduced. |
| 1986 |
|
Take-over of publishing company JL Van Schaik.
|
| 1987 |
|
Introduction of English family magazine
You. |
|
|
Naspers book stores changed to Van Schaik
Boekhandel. |
| 1988 |
|
Became involved in distance learning through
the take-over of distance learning colleges Lyceum and
Success. |
| 1989 |
|
City Press became a fully-fledged Sunday
newspaper. |
| |
|
back
to top |
| 1990 |
|
M-Net listed on the JSE Limited
(JSE). |
| 1991 |
|
Acquisition of Jonathan Ball Publishers. |
| 1992 |
|
M-Net expands operations into Africa. |
| 1993 |
|
Separation of M-Net and MultiChoice, both
now trading on the JSE as a linked unit. |
|
|
Expansion of MultiChoice to Europe. |
|
|
Oosterlig incorporated with Die Burger.
|
| 1994 |
|
Naspers listed on JSE on 12 September. |
|
|
Community newspaper City Vision introduced.
|
| 1995 |
|
Naspers became founder and main sponsor
of Klein Karoo Nasionale Kunstefees (KKNK). |
|
|
Introduction of digital satellite transmissions
in Africa, Europe and Asia. |
|
|
Introduction of Greek TV platform, NetMed. |
|
|
Final separation of M-Net and MultiChoice.
|
| 1996 |
|
MultiChoice renamed MIH Holdings Limited.
|
|
|
MIH subsidiary MultiChoice Africa founded. |
|
|
Amalgamation of educational publishers Nasou
and Via Afrika. |
|
|
50% interest acquired in Touchline Media.
|
| 1997 |
|
MIH investment in Thailand pay–television
platform UBC. |
|
|
South African Internet business (M-Web)
initiated. |
|
|
MIH investment in OpenTV, an interactive
technology company. |
|
|
New magazine printing-house completed. |
| 1998 |
|
Group name changed to Naspers. |
|
|
Introduction by Naspers of its internet
business with web pages 24.com, Kalahari.net, BFA.net,
fin.24.com and news24.com |
| 1999 |
|
OpenTV ownership increased to 80%. |
|
|
MIHL initial public offer on Nasdaq and
Amsterdam stock exchange. |
|
|
Completion of new northern office complex
MediaPark in Johannesburg. |
|
|
Major upgrading of newspaper printing-houses.
|
|
|
Introduction of M-Web Thailand. |
|
|
Introduction of digital pay–television
in Greece, Nova. |
|
|
50% interest in religious publishing and
retail group Lux Verbi/Sybel Media. |
| 2000 |
|
Reorganisation of Naspers into a holding
company with five subsidiaries: MIH Holdings, M-Web,
Media24, Nasboek and Educor. |
|
|
Media24 printing operations regrouped into
Paarl Media. |
|
|
Sunday newspapers City Press and Rapport
amalgamated into RCP Media. |
|
|
Acquisition of 50% interest in The Natal
Witness. |
|
|
Founding by Nasboek of distribution company
On the Dot, also offering e-commerce services. |
|
|
Sports portal SportsCN introduced in China. |
|
|
Amalgamation of OpenTV and SpyGlass Inc.
|
| |
|
74% interest acquired in weekly newspaper Soccer-Laduma. |
| 2001 |
|
Acquisition of 46,5% in QQ, an instant messaging
service in China. |
|
|
Nasboek's general book publishers amalgamated
under NB Uitgewers. |
|
|
Founding of Sunday newspaper Sunday Sun.
|
| |
|
dit, Afrikaans version of Woman's Value launched. |
| 2002 |
|
First edition of Daily Sun published. |
| |
|
MIHL sold its interest in OpenTV. |
| |
|
MIH Holdings and MIHL became wholly-owned subsidaries
of Naspers. |
| |
|
Naspers secondary listing on Nasdaq. |
| 2003 |
|
Media24 increased its effective interest in Paarl Media
to 84,21%. |
| |
|
First edition of weekly Western Cape tabloid Kaapse
Son launched. |
| |
|
Hungarian version of Woman’s value launched under
licence in Budapest. |
| |
|
Monthly edition of Touchline Media’s publication
Kick Off launched in Nigeria. |
| 2004 |
|
M-Net and SuperSport delisted from the JSE Securities
Exchange and Nigerian Stock Exchange, April 2004. |
| |
|
Tencent IPO on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange. |
| |
|
Acquired a 9.9% minority stake in Beijing Media Corporation |
| 2005 |
|
Acquired South African Tiscali internet business, effective
February 2005 |
| |
|
Print media assets consolidated under Media24
umbrella |
| 2006 |
|
Sold entire interest in United Broadcasting
Corporation (UBC) |
| |
|
Irdeto acquired CrytoTec Conditional Access |
| |
|
Naspers acquires 30% in leading Brazilian media company,
Abril |
| |
|
Acquired 20.2% interest in Titan, a leading Chinese
sports publishing company |