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Company history
 
History and development

Naspers was incorporated in Cape Town on May 12, 1915 under the laws of the then Union of South Africa as a public limited liability company. Naspers conducts its operations primarily through its subsidiaries and other affiliates. Its principal executive offices are located at 40 Heerengracht, Cape Town, 8001, South Africa (telephone: +27 21 406 2121).

Naspers started as a printer and publisher of newspapers and magazines in 1915. Later, book publishing operations were founded. Naspers’ print media operations developed of such an extent over the years that Naspers is now one of the leading media groups in Africa.

With the advent of electronic media, Naspers expanded its activities in the 1980s to incorporate pay-television and later internet platforms. In 1985, Naspers and several other South African media companies formed an electronic pay-media business, M-Net. M-Net was listed on the JSE in 1990. In October 1993, M-Net was divided into two companies. The subscriber management, signal distribution and cellular telephone businesses, together with a holding in FilmNet (a pay-television operator in Europe) were placed into a new company called MultiChoice Limited (later named MIH Holdings Limited).

In 1995, Richemont S.A. and MultiChoice Limited merged their global pay-television operations, including the interest in FilmNet, MultiChoice’s operations in Africa, and Richemont’s interest in Telepiu, into a single venture called NetHold B.V., which MultiChoice held through its subsidiary, MIH Limited. In March 1997, MIH Limited and Richemont merged most of NetHold’s assets with Canal+, the French based pay-television operator. However, MIH Limited retained NetHold’s African, Mediterranean and Middle East pay-television businesses and acquired 49% of Irdeto Access from Canal+. MIH Limited also received a small interest in Canal+. MIH Limited subsequently sold its interest in Canal+ to fund its expansion plans, including the purchase of the remainder of Irdeto Access from Canal+, the purchase of a 31.1% interest in the Thai pay-television operator UBC and the purchase of a 44.5% interest in OpenTV. OpenTV and MIH Limited were listed on Nasdaq in 1999. In August 2002, MIH Limited sold its stake in OpenTV.

In 1997, MIH Limited created an internet service provider and named it M-Web Holdings. In March 1998, M-Web Holdings was spun off as a listed entity on the JSE. It was subsequently delisted, and Naspers now holds 100% of the economic interest in the company.

In January 2000, Naspers merged its existing private education business with another leading South African private education service provider, thereby forming Educor Holdings Limited, which is one of the leading private education providers in South Africa. During 2000, Naspers also organised and branded its print media businesses under the Media24 umbrella.

In December 2002, Naspers conducted a reorganisation pursuant to which the minority interests in MIH Holdings and MIH Limited were swapped for shares in Naspers itself. Holders of MIH Limited shares, resident in any country other than South Africa, received their interest in Naspers shares in the form of Naspers ADSs. MIH Holdings shares were delisted from the JSE and MIH Limited’s shares were delisted from Nasdaq. At the same time, Naspers’ ADSs were listed on Nasdaq.

In May 2001, the group acquired a 46.5% interest in Tencent, the operator of an instant messaging platform in China called QQ. The business developed into the leading instant messaging business in China. Tencent listed on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange in June 2004, whereafter Naspers’ interest decreased to 36.1%.

Naspers acquired an additional interest in M-Net and SuperSport and subsequently they were both delisted from the JSE and Nigerian Stock Exchange with effect from April 15, 2004.

In December 2004, Naspers acquired a 9.9% interest in the Beijing Media Corporation (“BMC”) for a cash consideration of Rand 273.2 million. BMC is a media company principally engaged in the sale of advertising space for the Beijing Youth Daily, production of newspapers and trading of print-related materials. On December 22, 2004 BMC listed its shares on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange.

On March 31, 2005, Naspers consolidated all its print media, book publishing (Via Afrika) and private education (Educor) assets under the Media24 umbrella in order to simplify the group structure.

In January 2006, Naspers sold its entire interest in United Broadcasting Corporation plc (“UBC”), Thailand’s leading pay-television operator, and MKSC World Dot Com Co.(“MKSC”), a leading Thai ISP, and recognised a profit on discontinuance of operations of Rand 1,032.2 million on the transaction. Details relating to this transaction are highlighted in note 28 to Naspers’ audited consolidated financial statements.

In April 2006, Naspers acquired, through Irdeto, the CryptoTec Conditional Access business from Koninklijke Philips Electronics NV for a cash consideration of Rand 230.7 million. The business is involved in the development and selling of content security systems.

In May 2006, Naspers acquired a 30% interest in Abril S.A. (“Abril”) for a cash consideration of Rand 2,557.3 million. Abril is the largest magazine publisher in Brazil and one of the largest media companies in Latin America. In addition, Abril owns the country’s leading educational book publisher and a pay-television network.

In August 2006, MIH Print Media Holdings Limited (“MIH Print Media”) acquired a 20.2% interest in Titan, a leading company in the field of Chinese sports publishing, for a cash consideration of approximately Rand 114.5 million.



1915 Naspers forerunner De Nationale Pers founded. First edition of Die Burger, a daily, published on 26 July.
1916 Introduction of monthly magazine Huisgenoot.
1918 Founding of De Burger Boekhandel and De Burger Leeskring.
1919 Publication of first English book, Republicans and Sinners.
1922 Publication of first book in the vernacular (Xhosa).
1925 Die Volksblad became a daily.
1937 Introduction of Oosterlig, a daily.
1950 Nasionale Boekhandel founded.
1959 Became involved in general publishing market through the acquisition of Tafelberg Uitgewers.
1963 Educational publisher Nasou founded.
1965 First edition of English women's magazine Fairlady.
1970 Sunday papers Beeld and Dagbreek amalgamated, becoming Sunday newspaper Rapport.
Educational publisher Via Afrika came into being.
1974 First daily edition of Beeld published in Johannesburg.
1975 Founding of Nasionale Nuusdistrubeerders, a distribution network for publications.
1978 Human & Rousseau became a Naspers subsidiary.
1979 Afrikaans book club Leserskring founded.
1982 English book club Leisure Hour (now Leisure Books) founded.
1984 Acquisition of Drum Publications, with publications consisting of City Press, Drum and True Love & Family.
Acquisition of a 50% interest in Jane Raphaely & Associates.
1985 Pay–television service M-Net initiated. Financial magazine Finansies & Tegniek introduced.
1986 Take-over of publishing company JL Van Schaik.
1987 Introduction of English family magazine You.
Naspers book stores changed to Van Schaik Boekhandel.
1988 Became involved in distance learning through the take-over of distance learning colleges Lyceum and Success.
1989 City Press became a fully-fledged Sunday newspaper.
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1990 M-Net listed on the JSE Limited (JSE).
1991 Acquisition of Jonathan Ball Publishers.
1992 M-Net expands operations into Africa.
1993 Separation of M-Net and MultiChoice, both now trading on the JSE as a linked unit.
Expansion of MultiChoice to Europe.
Oosterlig incorporated with Die Burger.
1994 Naspers listed on JSE on 12 September.
Community newspaper City Vision introduced.
1995 Naspers became founder and main sponsor of Klein Karoo Nasionale Kunstefees (KKNK).
Introduction of digital satellite transmissions in Africa, Europe and Asia.
Introduction of Greek TV platform, NetMed.
Final separation of M-Net and MultiChoice.
1996 MultiChoice renamed MIH Holdings Limited.
MIH subsidiary MultiChoice Africa founded.
Amalgamation of educational publishers Nasou and Via Afrika.
50% interest acquired in Touchline Media.
1997 MIH investment in Thailand pay–television platform UBC.
South African Internet business (M-Web) initiated.
MIH investment in OpenTV, an interactive technology company.
New magazine printing-house completed.
1998 Group name changed to Naspers.
Introduction by Naspers of its internet business with web pages 24.com, Kalahari.net, BFA.net, fin.24.com and news24.com
1999 OpenTV ownership increased to 80%.
MIHL initial public offer on Nasdaq and Amsterdam stock exchange.
Completion of new northern office complex MediaPark in Johannesburg.
Major upgrading of newspaper printing-houses.
Introduction of M-Web Thailand.
Introduction of digital pay–television in Greece, Nova.
50% interest in religious publishing and retail group Lux Verbi/Sybel Media.
2000 Reorganisation of Naspers into a holding company with five subsidiaries: MIH Holdings, M-Web, Media24, Nasboek and Educor.
Media24 printing operations regrouped into Paarl Media.
Sunday newspapers City Press and Rapport amalgamated into RCP Media.
Acquisition of 50% interest in The Natal Witness.
Founding by Nasboek of distribution company On the Dot, also offering e-commerce services.
Sports portal SportsCN introduced in China.
Amalgamation of OpenTV and SpyGlass Inc.
  74% interest acquired in weekly newspaper Soccer-Laduma.
2001 Acquisition of 46,5% in QQ, an instant messaging service in China.
Nasboek's general book publishers amalgamated under NB Uitgewers.
Founding of Sunday newspaper Sunday Sun.
  dit, Afrikaans version of Woman's Value launched.
2002 First edition of Daily Sun published.
  MIHL sold its interest in OpenTV.
  MIH Holdings and MIHL became wholly-owned subsidaries of Naspers.
  Naspers secondary listing on Nasdaq.
2003 Media24 increased its effective interest in Paarl Media to 84,21%.
  First edition of weekly Western Cape tabloid Kaapse Son launched.
  Hungarian version of Woman’s value launched under licence in Budapest.
  Monthly edition of Touchline Media’s publication Kick Off launched in Nigeria.
2004 M-Net and SuperSport delisted from the JSE Securities Exchange and Nigerian Stock Exchange, April 2004.
  Tencent IPO on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange.
  Acquired a 9.9% minority stake in Beijing Media Corporation
2005 Acquired South African Tiscali internet business, effective February 2005
  Print media assets consolidated under Media24 umbrella
2006 Sold entire interest in United Broadcasting Corporation (UBC)
  Irdeto acquired CrytoTec Conditional Access
  Naspers acquires 30% in leading Brazilian media company, Abril
  Acquired 20.2% interest in Titan, a leading Chinese sports publishing company
 
 
 
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Date last modified 15.08.2006